Free Expression and Ground Zero- Jacob Wierson

In the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks, numerous debris and artifacts were found as a result of the destruction found at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania where United 93 crashed. Among one of those artifacts was two steel beams that were left after the towers had collapsed, resembling that of a Christian cross. Although this displays and appropriately respects the fallen at the Trade Center, numerous atheist groups and secular organizations are calling that the steel beams be removed as a part of the 9/11 memorial as this is in direct contradiction to the First Amendment (the government shall not support a particular religion).

Those against the cross being displayed at the memorial have quoted the First Amendment, claiming that this would be a prime example of the government promoting a particular religion, specifically Christianity. However, several judges and an appeals court have disagreed. A judge in New York struck down a lawsuit form an atheistic group that wanted the cross to be taken away from the memorial. The judge however believed that this was not in contradiction to the First Amendment. Similarly, the 2^nd U.S. Court of Appeals also held up the memorial’s right to have a cross at Ground Zero, and rightly so. This display does not violate our First Amendment, as, while it does state government shall not promote a specific faith, it also does not claim we can never display religious symbols in public nor does it say that government has to be hostile towards a particular faith tradition (which, if secular groups had their way, would seem to do so towards Christianity).

An article below from the First Amendment Center states that religious displays are everywhere in government buildings, museums, and other public places. This does not mean promotion of a faith but rather is simply there for historical purposes. The cross at Ground Zero is also an important historical artifact, telling a story that, as the article states, “needs to be told.” The 9/11 Memorial should be a place for our country to reflect on a time where our world was shaken and to remember to never let it happen again. If a cross stands as a symbol to help us remember that, then so be it.

Citations: 

Judge rules 9/11 museum can include World Trade Center cross

‘Cross at Ground Zero’: History lesson or state religion?